题目描述
Farmer John has realized that many of his cows are strangely agoraphobic (being fearful of large open spaces). To try and make them less afraid of grazing, he partitions his large field into a number of smaller regions by building vertical (north-south) and horizontal (east-west) fences.
The large field is a rectangle with corner points at $(0,0)$ and $(A,B)$. FJ builds $n$ vertical fences $(0\le n\le 2,000)$ at distinct locations $a_1\dots a_n$ $(0\lt a_i\lt A)$; each fence runs from $(a_i,0)$ to $(a_i,B)$. He also builds $m$ horizontal fences $(0\le m\le 2,000)$ at locations $b_1\dots b_m$ $(0\lt b_i\lt B)$; each such fence runs from $(0,b_i)$ to $(A,b_i)$. Each vertical fence crosses through each horizontal fence, subdividing the large field into a total of $(n+1)(m+1)$ regions.
Unfortunately, FJ completely forgot to build gates into his fences, making it impossible for cows to leave their enclosing region and travel around the entire field! He wants to remedy this situation by removing pieces of some of his fences to allow cows to travel between adjacent regions. He wants to select certain pairs of adjacent regions and remove the entire length of fence separating them; afterwards, he wants cows to be able to wander through these openings so they can travel anywhere in his larger field.
For example, FJ might take a fence pattern looking like this:
```text
+---+--+
| | |
+---+--+
| | |
| | |
+---+--+
```
and open it up like so:
```text
+---+--+
| |
+---+ +
| |
| |
+---+--+
```
Please help FJ determine the minimum total length of fencing he must remove to accomplish his goal.
输入格式
The first line of input contains $A$, $B$, $n$, and $m$ $(1\le A,B\le 1,000,000,000)$. The next $n$ lines contain $a_1\dots a_n$, and the next $m$ lines after that contain $b_1\dots b_m$.
输出格式
Please write the minimum length of fencing FJ must remove. Note that this might be too large to fit into a standard $32$-bit integer, so you may need to use $64$-bit integer types (e.g., "long long" in C/C++).
样例输入 #1
15 15 5 2 2 5 10 6 4 11 3
样例输出 #1
44
样例输入 #2
5 7 1 1 3 4
样例输出 #2
8
提示
*样例二对应题面内所绘制的图形,请注意要求的长度并非题面内描述的字符个数,而是几何意义上的长度。*
来源
USACO 2016 February Contest, Gold